![]() ![]() However, the agency still was referred to as the "ATF" for all purposes. The agency's name was changed to Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives. ![]() In addition to the creation of the Department of Homeland Security, the law shifted ATF from the Department of the Treasury to the Department of Justice. Bush signed into law the Homeland Security Act of 2002. ![]() In the wake of the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, President George W. However, taxation and other alcohol issues remained priorities as ATF collected billions of dollars in alcohol and tobacco taxes, and undertook major revisions of the federal wine labeling regulations relating to use of appellations of origin and varietal designations on wine labels. During his tenure, Davis shepherded the organization into a new era where federal firearms and explosives laws addressing violent crime became the primary mission of the agency. Davis oversaw the transition, becoming the bureau's first director, having headed the division since 1970. In 1972, ATF was officially established as an independent bureau within the Treasury Department on July 1, 1972, this transferred the responsibilities of the ATF division of the IRS to the new Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms. The Secretary and the Attorney General were given concurrent jurisdiction over arson and bombing offenses. These responsibilities were delegated to the ATF division of the IRS. The Secretary of the Treasury was made responsible for administering the regulatory aspects of the new law, and was given jurisdiction over criminal violations relating to the regulatory controls. Chapter 40, which provided for close regulation of the explosives industry and designated certain arsons and bombings as federal crimes. In Title XI of the Organized Crime Control Act of 1970, Congress enacted the Explosives Control Act, 18 U.S.C.A. In 1968, with the passage of the Gun Control Act, the agency changed its name again, this time to the Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms Division of the IRS and first began to be referred to by the initials "ATF". At this time, the name of the ATU was changed to the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax Division (ATTD). In the early 1950s, the Bureau of Internal Revenue was renamed " Internal Revenue Service" (IRS), and the ATU was given the additional responsibility of enforcing federal tobacco tax laws. In 1942, responsibility for enforcing federal firearms laws was given to the ATU. Special Agent Eliot Ness and several members of The "Untouchables", who had worked for the Prohibition Bureau while the Volstead Act was still in force, were transferred to the ATU. When the Volstead Act, which established Prohibition in the United States, was repealed in December 1933, the Unit was transferred from the Department of Justice back to the Department of the Treasury, where it became the Alcohol Tax Unit (ATU) of the Bureau of Internal Revenue. It was made an independent agency within the Treasury Department in 1927, was transferred to the Justice Department in 1930, and became, briefly, a division of the FBI in 1933. The history of ATF can be subsequently traced to the time of the revenuers or "revenoors" and the Bureau of Prohibition, which was formed as a unit of the Bureau of Internal Revenue in 1920. The ATF was formerly part of the United States Department of the Treasury, having been formed in 1886 as the "Revenue Laboratory" within the Treasury Department's Bureau of Internal Revenue. The seal of the ATF when it was a part of the U.S. The ATF has received criticism over the Ruby Ridge controversy, the Waco siege controversy and others. The ATF had 5,285 employees and an annual budget of almost $1.5 billion in 2021. The ATF operates a unique fire research laboratory in Beltsville, Maryland, where full-scale mock-ups of criminal arson can be reconstructed. Many of the ATF's activities are carried out in conjunction with task forces made up of state and local law enforcement officers, such as Project Safe Neighborhoods. The ATF also regulates via licensing the sale, possession, and transportation of firearms, ammunition, and explosives in interstate commerce. Its responsibilities include the investigation and prevention of federal offenses involving the unlawful use, manufacture, and possession of firearms and explosives acts of arson and bombings and illegal trafficking and tax evasion of alcohol and tobacco products. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives ( BATFE), commonly referred to as the ATF, is a domestic law enforcement agency within the United States Department of Justice. Right to keep and bear arms in the U.S.International treaties for arms control.Department of the Treasury (1972–present). ![]()
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